Sunday, April 11, 2010

Updates from friends in Kyrgyzstan

From my former boss at The London School, where I worked when I lived in Kyrgyzstan:

Dear Jane,

Thank you very much for asking and it was nice to hear from you again. We are fine and are already working again and city life is back to normal; the police are back on the streets and the new interim government has got the situation under control.

We had a national strike on April 7th but it was not organized. The opposition people had wanted to organize a national meeting on April 7th, but on April 6th all opposition leaders were put in prison. The next day people came for the meeting and were looking for their leaders. But they were surrounded by police and the police tried to arrest all of them.

Then people got crazy, about this humiliation, and it grew into a wildcat strike which ended with the overthrow of Bakiev's ( former president) presidency. Of course, widespread discontent of the government preceded this situation - people were unhappy about increasing prices for electricity and heating because all strategically important property and resources of the country have been sold out for unrealstic prices to Bakiev and his relatives’ family. Plus, unprecedented growing violations of ordinary peoples' rights -, shutting down all important news Internet channels ,on a mass scale arrest of people and the increase of corruption and illegal activity.

I saw the news on CNN and other channels – we believe they are exaggerating the situation. Yes, there were lootings and burning of some buildings and a couple of supermarkets - which belong to the president or other dishonest politicians, however, these looted buildings are about 10% of the city and others are fine. It is thought these actions were under taken by people who were angry or frustrated with Bakiev and his government - they did it because they wanted revenge against a corrupt government system. Of course, from the western point of view, it is not something that you could understand because your Government does not act in such an illegal manner or in such a large scale, which influences people’s lives. Unfortunately, people here could only uphold their rights and liberty through the actions taken in Bihkek, which you have probably heard about in the media.

Of course, some of them did turn to violence which usually follow this type of event, but it does not mean widespread violence.

Some of the news channels commentated about the possibility of Civil War and Bakiev is going to head to Bishkek with his armed services. And because of this a confrontation between the north and south of Kyrgyzstan, which is not true. In all regions, authority has been passed to the interim government representatives in a peaceful manner including the south.

We still we have disquiet in the city which is typical in this kind of situation however we are happy that we could have a chance to change things towards of democracy system.

I hope this short piece of information gives you an explanation of what is happening here and again thank you very much for asking,

Kendje

From my former student, Justin, who is Korean and 12 years old:

Hello, Jane.
How are you?
Its been a long time since we met.
Well, you see...
I'm scared to go outside because of the protest.
But people say it is over.
I have also skipped school because of this.
I'm not even sure that my school and London school is alright.
Well, I guess I have to wait.
Okay. How is it in USA?
Do you have any good news?
I'll wait for your reply.

Justin

From a friend who works at a US-based NGO in Bishkek:

Hello All,

It's about 10am Friday morning in Bishkek. Nice day. Sun is out. Day 3 of the revolution. It hasn't been given a name yet, as far as I know. Their revolution in 2005, which I never heard of until I got there, was called the "Tulip Revolution". The interesting thing is that the President that came to power in 2005 is the same guy they are trying to get rid of now. Great example of being careful what you wish for.

Quick recap. On Tuesday, reports came in that there were protests in the western part of the country. Expat interns were "grounded" meaning we had to go home right after work and to stay in our apartments. That meant I had to cancel my Russian lesson and miss my Latin Dance class :(

Wednesday is when the proverbial sh*t hit the fan. The day started normally but then reports started coming in of protesters clashing with police downtown just blocks away from our office. Soon we started hearing gunshots. Someone eventually explained to me how to tell the difference between a rubber bullet, live ammo and a car exploding.

The expats were taken to a "safe house" (not what they actually call it). I and the other intern made spaghetti for everyone. I was in charge of the toast and accidentally spread some sort of cheese on all the bread. I was like "This butter is like cheese" and the other intern said "It is cheese". Turned out pretty tasty anyway. After dinner I was asked for contact information for relatives, about what visas I had for neighboring countries (!) and about what kind of insurance I had (!!). We later heard that the opposition had declared a new government and hoped that things would start settling down.

The next day, Thursday, the city was relatively quiet. People were strolling around the grounds of the main government building (called the "White House") which was still burning and had burnt-out cars littering the parking lot. By the evening, though, hopes for a quick resolution dimmed as the old president announced he would not resign. Reports came in that crowds in the main square downtown were being disbursed and no-one knew where they would go or what they would do next.

Besides the continuing gunshots and one little scare when we were told to turn off all the lights, the rest of the night was relatively calm. Things seem quiet again today but things change quickly and the plan is to stay in the safe house for at least one more night.

Well, that's all the time I have to write right now. I had actually been cat-sitting before all this started and need to go feed the kitties.

Saturday, April 10, 2010

Elena Debunks Rumors in Kyrgyzstan

by Elena Skochilo, taken from here:


Снайперы из службы государственной охраны НЕ наемники.
Курманбек Бакиев
находится в Жалалабадской области.
Курманбек Бакиев
НЕ подавал в отставку.
В Оше
НЕ раздавали оружие.
На американской авиабазе
НЕ открывали огонь.
На американской авиабазе
БЫЛА боевая тревога.
В Бишкеке обезвредили
ТРИ мины.
Случаи мародерства были
ТОЛЬКО в Бишкеке и Токмаке.
Массовых погромов пансионатов на Иссык-Куле
НЕ было.
Противостояния между севером и югом Кыргызстана
НЕТ.
Трасса Бишкек-Ош
НЕ перекрыта.
Попытка захвата земель
была, но в настоящий момент ситуация под контролем.
Конгантиев
находится в Таразе.
Жапарова
НЕ избивали

Translation (by me)


Snipers from the government were NOT mercenaries
Kurmanbek Bakiev IS located in the Jalalabad region
Kurmanbek Bakiev has NOT resigned
They are NOT handing out weapons in Osh
The American airbase has NOT been shut down
The American airbase HAS been on high alert
THREE mines (the explosive kind) have been removed/cleared from Bishkek
Looting occurred ONLY in Bishkek and Tokmak
There were NO mass pogroms at Issyk-Kul
There is NO conflict between Northern and Southern Kyrgyzstan
The Bishkek-Osh highway is NOT blocked
There WAS an attempt to capture the land but now the situation is under control*
Kogantiev IS in Taraz
Japarova was NOT beaten (I'm afraid I can't tell you who these two guys are, though.)

* I didn't know what this referred to, so I asked Elena. Her response: The looters were trying to seize it. Land is in Bishkek area (Kok-Zhar, Tunguch and some land in parks and abour hectares of land where flowers were grown for the city flower beds).

Plov and Politics

Akyl and Chingiz make plov

One of my very first Kyrgyz experiences (blogged about here) occurred when friends of a coworker (who later became friends of mine as well) cooked plov for a bunch of the teachers at The London School. They told us that they were experts at cooking plov because they were from Osh, in the south of Kyrgyzstan, and that only people from the south could cook *real* plov.

Even though we LOVED our "plov parties" as we grew to call them, we couldn't expect Akyl and Chingiz to cook for us all the time. They were right though; their plov tasted better than most of the plov we found at local restaurants... at least until we discovered Jalalabad.

Sadly, I neglected to take any photos of Jalalabad, despite the numerous evenings we spent there, lounging on the tapchans, eating incredibly delicious (and cheap) plov. The place was always packed.

Imagine my surprise when, while browsing articles on Kyrgyzstan today, I found one that discussed Jalalabad - the restaurant in Bishkek, not the city in the south of Kyrgyzstan:

Sharing the same name as Mr Bakiyev’s home town in southern Kyrgyzstan, the Jalalabad became a haunt for the southerners who flocked to the capital, filling government and business jobs as the president consolidated his power.... Admitting its heyday was over, the Jalalabad barricaded its doors and warned of a newly limited menu – if it ever opened again.

Click here to read the full article. You have to register in order to read it, but it's free and well worth it.

Really informative videos from Kyrgyzstan via Russia Today









Interview with Roza Otunbayeva

An Interview with Akayev

Askar Akayev is the former president of Kyrgyzstan... as in the one who was deposed in the 2005 Tulip Revolution. He gave an interview with Russia Today (below) which is... well, more interesting than I'd expected it to be. I found a lot of it hypocritical, as he takes Bakiev to task for the same sort of things that he had done when he was president. He also places a LOT of blame for the discontent on the US. Not so sure how I feel about that. Thoughts?? (And something I learned from this interview: Akayev is a PHYSICIST. After the hell my physics class has been putting me through since last August, I am impressed. Who knew?)


Contrasts: 2005/2010 and North/South

Here's a really good article comparing and contrasting Kyrgyzstan's 2005 Tulip Revolution with the current revolution, from Transitions Online.

Meanwhile...

Bakiev has fled from Bishkek (which, for those of you who don't know, is located in the north of Kyrgyzstan) to the south of Kyrgyzstan. He has announced this in several interviews with foreign news organizations, although whether he is in Osh, Jalalabad or one of the smaller villages in that part of the country is uncertain.

There is a divide between the north and south of Kyrgyzstan. The borders of the "stans" were drawn up by the Soviet Union in ways beneficial to the Kremlin and not so much to the residents of that part of the world. Much of southern Kyrgyzstan probably should've become part of Uzbekistan, back in the day. There's a much larger Uzbek population in that part of the country than in the north.

Cultural differences between north and south go back in time a long way, being derived in part from landscape differences. Those residing in mountainous northern Kyrgyzstan tended to be nomadic, shepherding their livestock from valley to high mountain pastures as the seasons changed. Southern Kyrgyzstan is located along the Ferghana Valley - and area which lends itself well to a more sedentary, farming lifestyle. (You can see the differences in lanscape in the pictures I took in 2008 during my trip from Bishkek to Osh.)

Lastly, Southern Kyrgyzstan tends to be more more religious and more conservative than their northern half... and it is this part of the country that Bakiev is from. (He was born in a village near Jalalabad. There are tons of rumors that Bakiev has gone south to rally supporters in order to take back power. How I hope these rumors are false.

Articles:

I hope this is change for the better :-)

Newly appointed Kyrgyz President, Roza Otubayeva

(Made by me, using the Obamicon.me website)

Friday, April 09, 2010

News out of Bishkek; Bakiev speaks to AlJazeera


One more link (for now)

Click on this link and watch the video. It features the VEFA Center, which was a huge, upscale shopping center less than a block from where I lived and worked when I was in Kyrgyzstan. I'm still trying to get info on The London School.

vefa center