In one of my middle school classes, we are currently working our way through a conversation book. We read a short (2-3 page, fairly large print) article on a topic and then discuss. We've only had the book a short time, but so far we've discussed habits, world population, the future and most recently, racism. The article we read essentially defined racism and then talked a good bit about why racism is bad. After reading the article, I began to ask my students some questions.
I started off with this one: What is racism? I was looking for an answer along the lines of what was presented in the article, which was that racism is when someone thinks his/her race is superior to other races. Well, the answer I got was a little different. My students were unanimous: Racism is when white and black people don't get along. But only white and black people. What about Asians? Can Asian people ever be racist? No. Racism is something that happens when white and black people don't get along. Period. Um, okay.
What about Hispanic people - can they be racist or experience racism? I was told that Hispanic people don't count; they're not important.
Is racism good or bad? Bad. Why? Because black people are sad and poor.
Are Korean people ever racist? No! Never!
Is there racism in Korea? Not now. There was racism back during the early part of the 20th century when the Japanese invaded Korea. The Japanese thought that they were superior to the Koreans, and beat them and made them work for the Japanese. Also, all Japanese are monkeys. All Japanese are monkeys? Isn't that racist? No. [As an aside, the sheer hatred my kids display towards the Japanese is unnerving. The other day we were learning adjectives for nationality in one of my classes of sixth graders. There was a picture of a Japanese woman. I caught one of my students drawing very graphic images of blood coming from various parts of her body. But only the Japanese woman - the people of other nationalities on the page were untouched. I asked him why and was told, "I don't like Japan"]
So, there are many white people in Korea. Why are there so few black people? (I know that this is because one must submit a photo with one's job application... this is so non-white/Asian people can be weeded out. Even Asians have a hard time getting jobs here.) Well, according to my kids, black people are too poor, that's why they're not here. I decided not to get into the photo thing.
Are you racist? No.
Do you think that Koreans are better than people from other countries? Yes.
One can't blame the kids for having these opinions; it's their parents and teachers who are propagating such views who are at fault.